GO TOP

Fields

Molecular and Chemical Life Science :
Cooperative faculties

Research

Functional Chemical Proteomics

Functional Chemical Proteomics

Today, we live in an era where the human genome has been decoded, revealing what proteins are expressed in our bodies. Recently, we're even beginning to understand the three-dimensional structures these proteins adopt. However, to truly comprehend human diseases and the mechanisms of life itself, we must understand how proteins actually behave within living systems—and here, many mysteries remain unsolved.
For instance, crucial questions persist: What kinds of post-translational modifications do proteins undergo after being synthesized from DNA and RNA? Which proteins interact with each other, and under what circumstances? Much of this dynamic protein landscape remains unexplored. To tackle these challenging biological questions that cannot be easily addressed through traditional biological approaches alone, we take a unique strategy—developing innovative tools grounded in organic chemistry.
Proteomics is the comprehensive study of all proteins present in an organism, encompassing both the scientific field and the technologies used to analyze them. Our research group integrates cutting-edge chemical methodologies with biological systems, aiming to observe and control protein states within living cells and organisms.
 

Research Overview

Where Chemistry Meets Biology to Solve Tomorrow's Challenges
 
We harness the power of organic synthetic chemistry to develop useful and unprecedented protein chemical modification methods that push the boundaries of what's possible in biological research. Our toolkit includes groundbreaking technologies such as: proximity-based protein labeling systems that function specifically within nanometer-scale spaces at desired cellular locations; innovative techniques for detecting changes in amino acid residue exposure on protein surfaces; and selective labeling methods that can distinguish aggregated proteins from their native counterparts.
By combining these novel chemical approaches with the revolutionary advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomics—which now enables simultaneous analysis of thousands to tens of thousands of proteins in a single experiment—we're opening new frontiers in biological understanding. Our ultimate goal is to translate these discoveries into practical applications for understanding life processes, developing biological manipulation technologies, drug discovery, and diagnostic tool development.
 
URLs https://www2.fris.tohoku.ac.jp/~sato/

Faculty Members

Associate Professor SATO Shinichi
More
Development of Chemical Modification Methods for Observing and Controlling Protein Behavior in Living Systems and Proteomics Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry